
Understanding Periodontal (Gum) Disease
Periodontal disease, or gum disease, is an infection of the gums and supporting bone that can quietly lead to gum recession, bone loss, and tooth loss if untreated.
At Studio Blu Dental in Highland, NY, Dr. Chuan Wang emphasizes early detection and personalized care to protect your gum health and overall smile. Gum disease typically begins as gingivitis, which causes red or bleeding gums and is fully reversible with professional treatment. Without care, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage that requires ongoing management.
We proudly serve patients throughout Ulster County and the Hudson Valley, including Highland, Marlboro, New Paltz, Poughkeepsie, and Kingston.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
Gingivitis
Gingivitis is the earliest stage of gum disease. Symptoms may include red, swollen, or bleeding gums, but the bone and connective tissues are still healthy.
The good news: gingivitis is reversible with professional cleanings and improved home care when caught early.
Periodontitis
Periodontitis is advanced gum disease that develops when plaque and bacteria move below the gumline, leading to bone loss and tissue damage. While this stage is not reversible, it can be effectively managed with ongoing periodontal therapy.
Without treatment, periodontitis can cause gum recession, loose teeth, and eventual tooth loss.

Periodontal Treatment at Studio Blu Dental
Treatment depends on the severity of your gum disease. Dr. Chuan carefully evaluates your gum health, including measuring periodontal pocket depths, and creates a customized treatment plan designed to restore stability and prevent progression.
Treatment options may include:
- Deep cleanings (scaling and root planing) to remove bacteria below the gumline
- Targeted periodontal maintenance visits to control inflammation
- Ongoing monitoring to track gum and bone health over time

